Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
"He's not at home", she said
=> She said that _______
She said that _______"> She said that _______" />
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
" Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" said the notice.
=> The notice said that ___________ after 9.30
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
S + will be + V => S + would be + V
=> The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
Tạm dịch: Thông báo nói rằng bữa sáng sẽ không còn được phục vụ sau 9h30’.
D. WRTING
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence.
2. "He's not at home", she said.
She said that _____________________________________________________
1. "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
I asked her ______________________________________________________ .
3. "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
The girl wanted to know ____________________________________________ .
4. She said: "We have cleaned the windows.”
She told me that __________________________________________________ .
5. Charles said: "I didn't have time to do my homework.”
Charles said that __________________________________________________ .
6. Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."
Jean said that
7. Keep quiet or you will wake him up
If you ………………………………..
8. We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books.
Ò If we ........................................................................
9. Vietnam sent some aid to earthquake Japanese victims in 2014.
Some ………………………..
10. People prepared enough food and wafer for a disaster.
Food…………………………………………………………………
B. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CẤU TRÚC NGỮ PHÁP
Exercise 1. Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very for swimmers because tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the of her family. (safe)
3. Don't leave the light on. It wastes . (electric)
4. Mount. Phu Si in Japan some years ago. (eruption)
5. We need some to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our resources especially rainforests is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (nature)
7. A flood causes the of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very in summer. (storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil . (erode)
10. Crops are severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12. Food and drink are usually after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
D.
1.She said that he wasn't at home.
2.I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
3.The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away.
4.She told me that they had cleaned the windows.
5.Charles said that he hadn't had time to do his homework.
6.Jean said that the boss had to sign the letter.
7.If you don't keep quiet, you will wake him up.
8.If we had a lot of money, we would buy more new books.
9.Some aid was sent by Vietnam to Japanese earthquake victims in 2014.
10.Food and water were prepared by people for a disaster.
B.
1.dangerous
2.safety
3.electricity
4.erupted
5.preparation
6.natural
7.shortage
8stormy
9.erosion
10.destroyed
11.damage
12.scarce
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:
1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. You said, "I will do this for him."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. She said, "I am not hungry now."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. They said, "We have never been here before."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. They said, "We were in London last week."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. "I saw María in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. "We've lived here for three years," he said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech : 1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.” = > They said…………………………………………………………………………… 2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.” = > Mai told…………………………………………………………………………….. 4. He said “ She must go now.” = > He said……………………………………………………………………………… 5. She said “ I don’t like this table.” = > She said…………………………………………………………………………….. 6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?” = >The policeman asked……………………………………………………………… 7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John. = > I asked John……………………………………………………………………….. 8. He asked me “ Where do you live?” = > He asked…………………………………………………………………………… 9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her. = >I asked her………………………………………………………………………… 10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked. = > I asked……………………………………………………………………………. 11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked . = > He asked…………………………………………………………………………... 12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him. = >I asked him……………………………………………………………………… 13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them = >She asked…………………………………………………………………………. 14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me. = >He asked me………………………………………………………………………. 15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me = >He told me………………………………………………………………………… 16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me = >He told me………………………………………………………………………… 17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher. = > Nga asked ………………………………………………………………………. 18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked. = > Nga didn’t know ……………………………………………….. 19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself. = > He wondered ……………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said = >………………………………………………………………………
I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech :
1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.”
= > They said………they would finish the test the day after……………………………………………………………………
2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…she could swim well…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.”
= > Mai told………her mother she had finished his homework……………………………………………………………………..
4. He said “ She must go now.”
= > He said…she had to go then……………………………………………………………………………
5. She said “ I don’t like this table.”
= > She said……she didn't like that table………………………………………………………………………..
6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?”
= >The policeman asked………me what my name was………………………………………………………
7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John.
= > I asked John………how oftern he visited her………………………………………………………………..
8. He asked me “ Where do you live?”
= > He asked………me where I lived……………………………………………………………………
9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her.
= >I asked her……where her house was……………………………………………………………………
10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked.
= > I asked……Tom how many books he wanted……………………………………………………………………….
11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked .
= > He asked………me if I liked fish…………………………………………………………………...
12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him.
= >I asked him………if she worked there………………………………………………………………
13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them
= >She asked………them if they had gone to the party the day before………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me.
= >He asked me…………if I could sing that song…………………………………………………………….
15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me
= >He told me……to stop work then……………………………………………………………………
16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me
= >He told me………not to open the door until he comes back…………………………………………………………………
17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher.
= > Nguyen asked ………his father when she would start the work……………………………………………………………….
18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked.
= > Nga didn’t know …what she should wear on the first day to the company……………………………………………..
19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself.
= > He wondered ……whether to tell that to her………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said
= >…………Minh told Ba he wasn't playing games then……………………………………………………………
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
"I want a camera for my birthday", he said.
=> He said that ____________
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
I => he, my => his
Thì hiện tại đơn: S + V(s,es) => Thì quá khứ đơn: S +Ved
=> He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy muốn có một chiếc máy quay phim vào sinh nhật mình.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
" I've seen the film three times, Mary" said George.
=> George said to Mary that _______
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
I => he
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
=> George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
Tạm dịch: George nói rằng anh ấy đã xem bộ phim này ba lần rồi.
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.. 1. “New Year's Eve is always on December 31st,” she said. She said (that) ______________________________________ 2. “The Earth revolves around the Sun,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher said to the students (that) ___________________ 3. “I have something to show you,” I said to her. I said to her that _____________________________________ 4. “I must go to the dentist tomorrow,” he said. |
He said that ________________________________________
5. “I'll come with you as soon as I'm ready,” she said. She said to me that __________________________________ 6. “I leave her she told me. She asked me ______________________________________ 7. “ I have a piece of cake at this bakery” she said. _________________________________________________ 8. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said. _________________________________________________ 9. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me. _________________________________________________ 10. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John. 11. Don’t leave the window open, Mary.”, she says. 12. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert.” the doctor said. _________________________________________________ 13. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.” Lan said______________________________________ 14. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” Thu said ______________________________________ |
III/ Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.. 1. “New Year's Eve is always on December 31st,” she said. She said (that) New Year’s 2. “The Earth revolves around the Sun,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher said to the students (that) ___________________ 3. “I have something to show you,” I said to her. I said to her that _____________________________________ 4. “I must go to the dentist tomorrow,” he said. He said that ________________________________________ 5. “I'll come with you as soon as I'm ready,” she said. She said to me that __________________________________ 6. “What time did you leave yesterday?” she asked. She asked me ______________________________________ 7. “Can I have a piece of cake?” she asked. She asked me ______________________________________ 8. “Are there any shopping centers nearby?” she asked. She wanted to know _________________________________ 9. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. 10. "What are they doing?" she asked. 11. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. 12. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" 13. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.” Lan said______________________________________ 14. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.” Thu said ______________________________________ |
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with “to-infinitives”
“Leave this space clean, David” she said
⇒ She told__________________________.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: tell sb + (not) to-V: bảo ai làm gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
Đáp án: She told David to leave that space clean.
Tạm dịch: Cô nói với David giữ không gian đó sạch sẽ.